Examples

Filtering

This example shows how you can extract points from a file and write them into a new one. We use the classification field to filter points, but this can work with the other fields.

import laspy

las = laspy.read('tests/data/simple.las')

new_file = laspy.create(point_format=las.header.point_format, file_version=las.header.version)
new_file.points = las.points[las.classification == 1]

new_file.write('extracted_points.las')

Creating from scratch

There are multiple ways to create new las files.

Creating a new LasData

import laspy
import numpy as np

# 0. Creating some dummy data
my_data_xx, my_data_yy = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-20, 20, 15), np.linspace(-20, 20, 15))
my_data_zz = my_data_xx ** 2 + 0.25 * my_data_yy ** 2
my_data = np.hstack((my_data_xx.reshape((-1, 1)), my_data_yy.reshape((-1, 1)), my_data_zz.reshape((-1, 1))))

# 1. Create a new header
header = laspy.LasHeader(point_format=3, version="1.2")
header.add_extra_dim(laspy.ExtraBytesParams(name="random", type=np.int32))
header.offsets = np.min(my_data, axis=0)
header.scales = np.array([0.1, 0.1, 0.1])

# 2. Create a Las
las = laspy.LasData(header)

las.x = my_data[:, 0]
las.y = my_data[:, 1]
las.z = my_data[:, 2]
las.random = np.random.randint(-1503, 6546, len(las.points), np.int32)

las.write("new_file.las")

Using LasWriter

import laspy
import numpy as np

# 0. Creating some dummy data
my_data_xx, my_data_yy = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-20, 20, 15), np.linspace(-20, 20, 15))
my_data_zz = my_data_xx ** 2 + 0.25 * my_data_yy ** 2
my_data = np.hstack((my_data_xx.reshape((-1, 1)), my_data_yy.reshape((-1, 1)), my_data_zz.reshape((-1, 1))))

# 1. Create a new header
header = laspy.LasHeader(point_format=3, version="1.2")
header.offsets = np.min(my_data, axis=0)
header.scales = np.array([0.1, 0.1, 0.1])

# 3. Create a LasWriter and a point record, then write it
with laspy.open("somepath.las", mode="w", header=header) as writer:
    point_record = laspy.ScaleAwarePointRecord.zeros(my_data.shape[0], header=header)
    point_record.x = my_data[:, 0]
    point_record.y = my_data[:, 1]
    point_record.z = my_data[:, 2]

    writer.write_points(point_record)

Using chunked reading & writing

This example shows how to use the ‘chunked’ reading and writing feature to split potentially large LAS/LAZ file into multiple smaller file.

import argparse
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List
from typing import Optional

import numpy as np

import laspy


def recursive_split(x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max, max_x_size, max_y_size):
    x_size = x_max - x_min
    y_size = y_max - y_min

    if x_size > max_x_size:
        left = recursive_split(
            x_min, y_min, x_min + (x_size // 2), y_max, max_x_size, max_y_size
        )
        right = recursive_split(
            x_min + (x_size // 2), y_min, x_max, y_max, max_x_size, max_y_size
        )
        return left + right
    elif y_size > max_y_size:
        up = recursive_split(
            x_min, y_min, x_max, y_min + (y_size // 2), max_x_size, max_y_size
        )
        down = recursive_split(
            x_min, y_min + (y_size // 2), x_max, y_max, max_x_size, max_y_size
        )
        return up + down
    else:
        return [(x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max)]


def tuple_size(string):
    try:
        return tuple(map(float, string.split("x")))
    except:
        raise ValueError("Size must be in the form of numberxnumber eg: 50.0x65.14")


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        "LAS recursive splitter", description="Splits a las file bounds recursively"
    )
    parser.add_argument("input_file")
    parser.add_argument("output_dir")
    parser.add_argument("size", type=tuple_size, help="eg: 50x64.17")
    parser.add_argument("--points-per-iter", default=10**6, type=int)

    args = parser.parse_args()

    with laspy.open(sys.argv[1]) as file:
        sub_bounds = recursive_split(
            file.header.x_min,
            file.header.y_min,
            file.header.x_max,
            file.header.y_max,
            args.size[0],
            args.size[1],
        )

        writers: List[Optional[laspy.LasWriter]] = [None] * len(sub_bounds)
        try:
            count = 0
            for points in file.chunk_iterator(args.points_per_iter):
                print(f"{count / file.header.point_count * 100}%")

                # For performance we need to use copy
                # so that the underlying arrays are contiguous
                x, y = points.x.copy(), points.y.copy()

                point_piped = 0

                for i, (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max) in enumerate(sub_bounds):
                    mask = (x >= x_min) & (x <= x_max) & (y >= y_min) & (y <= y_max)

                    if np.any(mask):
                        if writers[i] is None:
                            output_path = Path(sys.argv[2]) / f"output_{i}.laz"
                            writers[i] = laspy.open(
                                output_path, mode="w", header=file.header
                            )
                        sub_points = points[mask]
                        writers[i].write_points(sub_points)

                    point_piped += np.sum(mask)
                    if point_piped == len(points):
                        break
                count += len(points)
            print(f"{count / file.header.point_count * 100}%")
        finally:
            for writer in writers:
                if writer is not None:
                    writer.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

COPC

from laspy import CopcReader, Bounds
import time
import laspy


def create_query(header):
    querys = []

    sizes = header.maxs - header.mins

    # Bottom left
    query_bounds = Bounds(mins=header.mins, maxs=header.mins + sizes / 2)
    query_bounds.maxs[2] = header.maxs[2]
    querys.append(query_bounds)

    # Top Right
    # Bounds can also be 2D (then all Z are considered)
    query_bounds = Bounds(mins=(header.mins + sizes / 2)[:2], maxs=header.maxs[:2])
    querys.append(query_bounds)

    return querys


def main():
    # path = "http://localhost:8000/autzen-classified.copc(1).laz"
    # path = "http://localhost:8000/sofi.copc.laz"
    # path = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/hobu-lidar/autzen-classified.copc.laz"
    # path = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/hobu-lidar/sofi.copc.laz"
    # path = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/hobu-lidar/montreal-2015.copc.laz"
    path = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/hobu-lidar/melbourne-2018.copc.laz"

    with CopcReader.open(path) as crdr:
        print("copc_reader_ready")
        # querys = create_query(crdr.header)
        # for i, query_bounds in enumerate(querys):
        #     resolution = None
        #     points = crdr.query(query_bounds, resolution=resolution)
        #     print("Spatial Query gave:", points)
        #     print(len(points) / crdr.header.point_count * 100);

        # new_header = laspy.LasHeader(
        #     version=crdr.header.version,
        #     point_format=crdr.header.point_format
        # )
        # new_header.offsets = crdr.header.offsets
        # new_header.scales = crdr.header.scales
        # with laspy.open(f"output_{i}.las", mode="w", header=new_header) as f:
        #     f.write_points(points)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    t0 = time.time()
    main()
    t1 = time.time()
    print("It took:", t1 - t0, " seconds")